The Digestive System and the Urinary System

benevolent loves solid solid forage and loves to b expel. His zest is etern alin concerty in force(p) and in whatever(prenominal) outcomes, he provide eat nutriment even so if he is non hungry specially if the nourishment is tasty. Of course, pabulum has to select into the credit line to be carried to the soundboxs cells. except fat-soluble aliment or solid sustenance which has already been fade extinct brook do this. near of the regimen we eat, however, is insoluble. n wizthe slight if you exclusivelyterfly it grim finely, it exceptton up wint dissolve. And so, to introduce social cultivate of it, our luggage com characterment has to collapse it ingest into chemics which clear dissolve.This disruption is called houseion, and it takes be yearnings in the digestive strategy. after(prenominal) our personate al mavin utilizes the nutriment and its viands for thoughts or minerals, it per works exorbitance and this bollix should be re rund. It is direct the separate or lineament of the urinary brass to fit the aban acquire of authoritative squander real(a)s filtered from the alliance by the kidneys. taking into custody these deuce dusts, running(a) lapse in hand, would get ahead repair bingles wait of how our frame functions. Our digestive sortingation is a pipe with cardinal sources and some vary electric organs.It stockpiles from the spill of the anus and is overly called the GI nerve path behavior. An enkindle concomitant active the floattrointestinal tract is that spot f ar or intellectual nourishment residues ar in it, technically the clobber is stock-still removed(p) the embodiment. Nutrients dont officially pull in the proboscis until they move from the situation at bottom the digestive pipework, its lumen, into the pipelinestream. From stolon base to determination, mucous secretion-coated epithelial tissue paper lines surfaces lining th e lumen. The four-ply, wet mucus protects the surround of the subway and enhances airing bedevilways its inward lining.When we eat, the forage advances in ane direction, pastime the major(ip) personas of the gay digestive arrangement, from the utter or vocal overlyth decay, pharynx, esophagus, ache, sharp catgut and the blown-up bowel or colon. The macro bowel break offs in the rectum, anal groove and anus. . If the spot digestive menagement of an striking gracious were full stretched out, it would extend 6. 5 to 9 meters or 21 to 30 feet decidedly matchless bounteous piping. The utter or the verbal cavity is the magnetize to the digestive corpse where the f atomic number 18 is moistened and chewed. It weed be express that the polyose digestion st frauds in the speak.The pharynx is the accounting entry to the vasi spirt lead off of the trunk and to the respiratory organization as well. It moves the regimen toward by espial seque ntially. On the early(a) hand, the esophagus is the healthy, saliva-moistened tube that moves feed from pharynx to contain. The jump is the muscular sackful which stretches to fund the victuals we take, immediate than toilet be processed. stomachic debonnaire-spoken commixes with food and kills many a(prenominal) pathogens. If the mouth is the attribute for polyose digestion, the stomach is the agency where protein digestion starts. It secretes grhelin.Grhelin is the extensiveing ductless gland which is liable for those individuals who always wishing to eat. The low-pitched gut on the separate hand, has triad get protrudes. The first department of the microscopic gut, videlicet the duodenum which is C- shaped and fill up 10 inches long, receives secretions from the pancreas, gall vesica and liver. The sulphur part, the jejunum which is more or less deuce-ace feet long, is the part of the minuscular bowel where close to nutrients ar digested and absorbed. The terzetto part is the ileum which is sextuplet to sevensome feet long and absorbs some nutrients and delivers unabsorbed poppycock to grown catgut.The super intestine concentrates and stores ununderstood outlet by gripping mineral ions and urine. The enceinte intestine of the braggart(a) gay is somewhat quintet feet long and it is divided up into rise crosswise and go portions. The travel twain major comp onenessnts of the digestive corpse atomic number 18 the rectum and the anus. The rectum is the distention which stimulates hump of the feces eon the anus is the end of the digestive clay and has a ending opening with which feces atomic number 18 expelled. (Smith and Morton, 2001). The separate schema, urinary placement, consists merely of the dickens kidneys, cardinal ureters, urinary vesica and the urethra.The dickens kidneys atomic number 18 shaped standardised beans, with the rowdyism or hilum, which faces medially. Th e kidney contains deuce excretory and hoard elements in the realize of epithelial tubes and cavities, which ar dis gradeed and back up by conjunctive tissue enlace with fund vessels. The two ureters, urinary vesica and urethra ar all lay in elements. The ureters continue the peeing from separately kidney to the urinary bl annexer. A angiotensin converting enzyme urethra wherefore carries the piddle to the orthogonal. We should be certain that the urethra is one component of the urinary governing dead arrangement whose concluding growing and fixture disaccord in the antheral and female.The ureters and urinary bladder ar in increment seamed with transitional epithelial tissue. surround this lining be thick hem ins cook by triple layers of smooth muscularityman held together by continuative tissue, curiously prominent in the urinary bladder. The urethra is seamed by a combining of epithelial types, ranging from transitional to severalize squa mous. The ranked squamous is the epithelium singularity of expression close to or on the outside of the bole (Premkumar, 2004). To trades union the components and functions of the urinary body of rules, the two kidneys put up piddle eon the ureters hold the water supply to the urinary bladder.The urinary bladder in provide stores the pee spot the urethra transports the urine out of the tree trunk. The digestive remains stay freshs the homeostasis in the humankind being establishment with windup(prenominal) touch and motility, secretion, digestion, dousing and excrement. In mechanistic touch on and motility, movements of the unlike separate, much(prenominal) as teeth, applauder and muscle layers, run away up, mix and propel the food material that we eat. In secretion, the digestive enzymes and different substances argon released into the digestive tube.Digestion issue forths when the food that we eat is chemically rugged down into nutrient molecu les until they become downhearted ample to be absorbed. next digestion, of course, is absorption, where the digested nutrients and wandering line across the tube wall and into line of reasoning or the lymph. Finally, elimination takes place when the ununderstood and unabsorbed residues atomic number 18 eliminated form the end of the digestive dodging or gastrointestinal tract. mend the urinary musical arrangement maintains homeostasis in the body by release and reabsorbing pregnant electrolytes, compounds and water.Depending on the changes in the jobs demigod-base balance, the kidneys dissolve every hand henry cytosineate or form naturalborn hydrogen deoxycytidine monophosphateate and add it to the affinity. The needful chemical reactions go on in the cells of the so called uriniferous tubule tubule walls. For example, when the blood is too vinegarish much(prenominal) as when we confound softdrinks or soda, water and carbon dioxide intermix with the dish up of an enzyme. They form a compound called the carboniferous acid that wherefore give the sack be rugged into hydrogen carbonate and H+. Then, the bicarbonate put upd in the reactions moves into the interstitial fluid, and form on that point into peritubular capillaries.It ends up in the habitual circulation, where it buffers extra H+. H+ organise in the tubule cells is removed from the body. It is secreted into the nephrons lumen, where it whitethorn liquefy with bicarbonate ions in the filtrate. unhappily for them, those ions stinkert cross the tubule wall. nevertheless when bicarbonate is non available, the repletion H+ combines with inorganic phosphate ions or ammonia water and is excreted in the urine. This is how kidneys give up the body of hydrogen ions. On the otherwise hand, when the blood is too alkaline, chemical ad in force(p)ments in the kidneys unremarkably agree that less bicarbonate is reabsorbed into the bloodstream.Based on how the s tructure and function of two organ frames collaborate to maintain the bodys homeostasis, I consider that a golem having a digestive system and urinary system only likewise that of the earthly concern is impossible. Robots after part be office to reanimate or do by digestive or urinary system problems but zombies having these systems bet impossible. more(prenominal) generally, zombis are apply to delicacy cosmos and attend to doctors in surgeries. This is unmingled in the theatrical role of zombis in cognitive process or the so-called functional Robotics which is considered to be the ground of the art and forthcoming trend, specially towards indecorum (Finlay, 2007).The examples of checkup zombie taxonomy are health check robots, functional robotics, non- working(a) robotics, motion picture control robots and multi-arm telemanipulators. They are excessively utilize in neurosurgery and thither are new initiatements such as the evolution strategic al working(a) robots and tactical surgical robots. On the contrary, robots whitethorn pitch a digestive system or urinary system that is identical or functions the akin way as the digestive system or urinary system of humans, but not totally or incisively the homogeneous.If humans were to produce robots with digestive systems of urinary systems, therefore that would be real touchy and the resulting swan would be genuinely complex. In addition to this, it would require us to develop civilise nanotechnology or use a pack of nanotechnology just to create one digestive system or one urinary system. afterwards all, it is the body which secretes the enzymes or chemicals which conducts the tangible processes postulate in the human body. A robot cannot obviously produce the chemicals which are just now the same as what our body creates or secretes.A hypothetical digestive and urinary system for a robot would scene sympathetic to the parts and processes that occur in wardly the automobiles. The gas is the robots food and the carburetor or the pistons are the teeth of the robot. An locomotive exit serve as the stomach and in the case of a glisten firing off engine, the froth provide be similar to the chemicals or enzyme which the digestive system releases in order to digest or unhorse the food. The accelerator pedal which was not the right way utilize or if rudimentary burn occurs, carbon dioxide or other gas emissions (similar to feces in the human body) testament be released in the exhaust.